Functional Orthodontics in Skokie, IL
Orthodontic care does far more than straighten teeth — it creates the foundation for a healthy bite, proper jaw development, and long-term oral function. At CityView Family Dentistry, Dr. Patrick C. Hann takes a comprehensive approach to orthodontic treatment through functional orthodontics, a specialized field that addresses the underlying orthopedic factors that contribute to misalignment, malocclusion, and other bite-related problems.
Unlike traditional orthodontics that focuses primarily on moving teeth, functional orthodontics treats the jaw, facial bones, and musculature — creating lasting results that support both health and aesthetics.
Call (773) 631-5788 or request an evaluation today.
Request an AppointmentWhat Is Functional Orthodontics?
Functional orthodontic care uses specialized appliances designed to influence jaw development and correct the orthopedic factors that drive misalignment. These appliances work by expanding the palate, repositioning the jaw, and improving the balance of the muscles and ligaments that govern how the mouth opens, closes, and functions.
By addressing these root causes early — particularly in children and adolescents during key developmental windows — functional orthodontics can reduce or even eliminate the need for more invasive treatments later in life, such as tooth extractions, jaw surgery, or complex braces.
Orthopedic Factors and Their Impact on Oral Health
The bones, joints, and muscles of the head, face, and jaw are interconnected. When they are not properly aligned or functioning, a cascade of health issues can develop over time. Common conditions associated with orthopedic dysfunction include:
- Overbites and underbites
- Crossbites and open bites
- Obstructive sleep apnea
- Speech impediments
- Chronic migraines and headaches
- Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorder
- Misalignment and malocclusion
Functional orthodontics proactively addresses these conditions to reduce their severity or prevent them from developing altogether.
Orthodontic Services at CityView Family Dentistry
CityView Family Dentistry offers a range of orthodontic treatments including traditional orthodontics and braces and Invisalign clear aligners — giving patients of all ages options for straightening their teeth comfortably and effectively.
Contact our Skokie dental office at (773) 631-5788 to schedule your functional orthodontic evaluation with Dr. Hann today.
Frequently Asked Questions About Functional Orthodontics
What is the difference between functional orthodontics and traditional braces?
Traditional braces focus primarily on moving teeth into alignment. Functional orthodontics addresses the underlying jaw and facial bone structure that causes misalignment — treating the root cause rather than just the symptoms. Functional appliances may be used alongside or in preparation for traditional braces.
Who is a good candidate for functional orthodontics?
Functional orthodontics is particularly effective for children and adolescents during periods of active jaw development. However, adults can also benefit from functional orthodontic approaches, especially when orthopedic factors are contributing to bite issues, TMJ pain, or sleep apnea.
At what age should a child have an orthodontic evaluation?
The American Association of Orthodontists recommends an initial orthodontic evaluation by age seven. Early evaluation allows Dr. Hann to identify developmental concerns and intervene at the optimal time for the best possible outcome.
Can functional orthodontics help with sleep apnea?
Yes. Jaw and palate expansion appliances used in functional orthodontics can improve airway dimensions, which may help reduce or eliminate obstructive sleep apnea — particularly when treatment is initiated during childhood development.
Can functional orthodontics help with TMJ pain?
Yes. Many TMJ symptoms are caused by bite misalignment and jaw dysfunction. Functional orthodontic treatment can address the underlying structural causes of TMJ disorders, reducing or eliminating associated pain and discomfort over time.
How long does functional orthodontic treatment take?
Treatment duration varies widely depending on the patient’s age, the nature of the orthopedic issue, and the appliances used. Some functional appliance phases last 6 to 18 months. Dr. Hann will provide a realistic timeline following your evaluation.
Does functional orthodontics hurt?
Most patients experience mild discomfort or pressure when a new appliance is placed or adjusted, similar to what is felt with traditional braces. This typically resolves within a few days as the mouth adjusts to the appliance.